Anthraquinone dyestuffs

ABSTRACT

Reactive 1-amino-4-carboxyphenylamino-anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid dyestuffs containing a fiber-reactive acylamino radical in 4-position of the external phenyl radical and method for their preparation.

United States Patent [191 Buehler et al.

[ Oct, 22, 1974 ANTHRAQUINONE DYESTUFF S lnventors'. Arthur Buehler, Rheinfelden; Hans Ulrich Schuetz, Basel; Gerd Hoelzle, Liestal, all of Switzerland Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG, Basel, Switzerland Filed: July 25, 1972 Appl. N0.: 275,027

Related US. Application Data Continuation of Ser. No. 29.659. April 17, 1970, abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 659.589, Aug. 10, 1967, abandoned.

Foreign Application Priority Data Aug. 16. 1966 Switzerland 11816/66 US. Cl 260/372, 8/39, 260/153, 260/247.1 A, 260/249, 260/256.5 R,

Int. Cl C09b 1/40 Field of Search .1 260/372 Primary ExaminerLorraine A. Weinberger Assistant ExaminerE. Jane Skelly Attorney, Agent, or Firm--Joseph G, Kolodny; Edward McC. Roberts; Prabodh l. Almaula [57] ABSTRACT Reactive l-amino-4-carboxyphenylaminoanthraquinone-Z-sulfonic acid dyestuffs containing a fiber-reactive acylamino radical in 4-position of the external phenyl radical and method for their preparation.

6 Claims, No Drawings ANTHRAQUINONE DYESTUFFS oquinoxaline-carboxylic acids, dichlorophthalazinecarboxylic acid chlorides, dichl-oropyridazoneepro- CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICA- pionylchlorides, 2chlorobenzthiazolecarboxylic acid TlONS chlorides, dichloropropionic acid anhydridcs, or espe- This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 29,659, 5 cially the following acid halides: acrylic acid halides, filed Apr. 17, 1970, now abandoned, which in tum is chloroacetylchloride and halogenoacrylic acid halides,

a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 659,589, for example a-bromoacrylic acid chloride. filed Aug. 10, 1967 (now abandoned). The starting anthraquinone dyestuffs can be made, The present invention provides new dyestuffs of the for example, from a l-amino4-(4'-acylamino-2- anthraquinone series corresponding to the general for- O carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2-sulphonic acid mula or a l-amino-4-(4'-acylamino-2'- carboxyphe'nylamino)-anthraquinone-2,5-, -2,8- or cs pecially -2,6- or -2,7-disulphonic acid, obtained by conco -SO3H I densing 4-acylamino-1-aminobenzene-2-carboxylic a acid with 4-bromo-l-aminoanthraquinone-2 sulphonic acid or with 4-bromo-l-aminoanthraquinone-2,5, -2,6-, -2,7- or -2,8-disulphonic acid, or from mixtures thereof, by hydrolysis or by direct condensation of HOOC 2O 12-amino-4-bromoanthraquinone 2,5-, -2,6-, -2, 7- or ,8-disulph0nlc acid or l-amino-4- bromoanthraquinone-2-sulphonic acid respectively with l,4-diaminobenzcneQ-Carboxylic acid.

in which m and n each equals 1 or 2 and X represents a fibre-reactive residue, preferably an unsaturated aliphatic ucy] radical, bound to the NH bridge with the through a --CO- group, for example a m r didensation) of the indicated starting dyestuffs with the chloro-1,3,5-triazyl, a di-- or trichloropyrimidyl resi- Said acylating agents, which contain an acylating group due or a dichloroquinoxaline-carboxylic acid residue, and a fibre-reactive residue, is advantageously Carried a dichlorophthalazine-carboxylic acid residue, a out in the presence of an acid acceptor for example so dichloropyridazone-propionic acid or a 2-chlorobenzdium acetate, ydr x of carbonate; preferably in an thiazole-carboxylic acid residue or especially a monoaqueous medium. It is advantageous to use an excess of or dihalogenopropionyl, halogenocrotonyl, acryl or the acylating agent and to carry out the acylation at a halogenoacryl residue. pH value from 5 to 8.

These new dyestuffs can be manufactured by acyla- According to another process of the present invention (condensation) or by elimination of hydrogen haltion an anthraquinone dy'estuff of the formula 00 S0311 o2s- 5 Gui-1H2m-l NH NH-O 0-CHCH1-Y i 00011 ide. For example, anthraquinone dyestuffs of the for in which m and n each equals 1 or 2, Y represents a mula halogen atom, especially a bromine atom, and Y a hydrogen or halogen atom, is treated withan alkali to eliminate hydrogen halide.

00 I SO3H According to a further process of the present invenl tion the bromine atom in 2-position in a dyestuff of the a).-. w W

NH CmlH2ml (4) O NH2 I Br HO O C -NH2 02S- (i) can be condensed with acylating agents that contain in H addition to the acylating group the residue of a fibre- (i NIL. reactive compound, for example with heterocyclic halides or with halides or anhydrides of a carboxylic acid 00011 containing a fibre-reactive, preferably unsaturated ali-. phatic acyl radical. As such acylating agents the following, for example, may be mentioned: diand trihalogeno-l,3,5-triazines for example cyanuric chloride and cyanuric bromide and the monocondensation products! where n l or 2 and Z represents a monohalogenopropionyl or acryl radical, can be replaced by a sulphonic acid group by treatment in the usual manner, for example with sodium sulphite.

obtained therefrom with ammonia, amines, algghols, The tisthei phenols or mercaptans, as well as Z-methylor 2- fibre-reactive substituent a monochloroor monophenyl-4,6-dichloro-l,3,5-triazine, 2- bromo-l,3,5-triazine residue, can also be obtained by methanesulph0nyl-4-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine, 2- replacing by means of ammonia or an amine one of the methanesulphonyl-4,5-dichloro-6-methylpyrimidine, two halogen atoms in the 2,4-dihalogeno-l,3,5-triatriand tetrachloropyrimidines, acid halides of dichlor-; zine-aminoanthraquinone sulphonic acids, obtained by condensation with cyanuric chloride or bromide. As such amines the following, forexample, are suitable: methylamine, ethylamine, isopropylamine, methoxyethylamine, methoxypropylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, chlorethylamine, ethanolamines, propanolamines, benzylamine, cyclohexylamine, morpholine, piperidine, piperazine, aminocarbonic acid esters, aminoacetoacetic acid ethyl ester, aminoethanesulphonic acid, N-methylaminoethanesulphonic acid, and above all aromatic amines for example aniline, N-methylaniline, toluidines, xylidines, chloroanilines, pand maminoacetanilide, nitranilines, aminophenols, nitrotoluidines, phenylenediamines, toluylenediamines, anisidine, phenetidine, diphenylamine, naphthylamines, aminonaphthols, diaminonaphthalenes, and especially anilines that contain acid groups for example sulphanilic, metanilic, orthanilic acid, anilinedisulphonic acid, aminobenzoic acid, naphthylaminomono-, -diand -tri-sulphonic acids, aminobenzoic acid, naphthylamino-mono-, -diand -tri-sulphonic acids, aminobenzoic acid-sulphonic acid, l-hydroxy-S- aminobenzoic acid, aminonaphthol-mono-, -diand -tri-sulphonic acids and the like; also coloured compounds and compounds having dyestuff characteristics, for example 4-nitro-4'-aminostilbenedisulphonic acid and amino azo dyestuffs that contain at least one reactive amino group.

Both in the new monohalogenotriazine and the halogenopyrimidine derivatives the mobile halogen atoms of the fibre-reactive substituents are easy to replace, for example by reaction with a tertiary amine or with a hydrazine (for example dimethylhydrazine), whereby fibre-reactive dyestuffs are formed in which the eliminable substituent is a quaternary ammonium or hydrazinium group bound to a carbon atom, especially one belonging to a heterocyclic residue, for example a group of the formula in which 2; represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted amino group or an etherified hydroxyl or mercapto group.

The products of the formula (I) obtained by the present processes are new. They are valuable dyestuffs suitable for dyeing or printing a wide variety of materials, especially polyhydroxylated materials of fibrous structure, for example natural or regenerated cellulose, and nitrogenous textile materials, for example silk or wool, and synthetic fibres made from polyamides or polyurethanes. 7

When dyeing wool or polyamide fibres it is advantageous to add a levelling agent, especially an ethylene oxide adduct, for example with-oleylamine or with tallow fat acid amides, to enhance the levelling capacity.

methylphenylamine, ethylphenylamine,.

The dyestuffs of this invention may be applied, for example, to cellulose fibres by the direct dyeing method, by printing or by the so-called pad dyeing method and fixed on the fibre by a heat and alkali treatment. To improve the fastness properties it is advantageous to rinse the resulting dyeings or prints thoroughly in cold and 'hot water, if desired with addition of an agent having a dispersing action and promoting the diffusion of any unfixed dyestuff.

The dyestuffsof this invention 'wiiiiraiitainiii all phatic fibre-reactive residue are especially suitable for dyeing and printing of wool. They display a high affinity to wool fibres and a very good building-up capacity and thus cause high rates of dyeing. The dyeings and prints obtained are distinguished by the special purity of their shades, by a very good fastness to light and by outstanding properties of wet fastness, especially to fulling and washing.

Unless otherwise indicatedfp arfs and p'eieefiiags" in the following Examples are by weight.

EXAMPLE T A mixture of 46.2 parts r'pbtasiiifi "155515- 1 EXAMPLE 2 53.3 Parts of carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,6-disulphonic acid are dissolved in 800 parts of water with addition of sufficient sodium hydroxide to obtain a neutral solution. The 24 parts of sodium bicarbonate are added and at 0 to 5C the solution is mixed with 17 parts of a,B-dibromopropionylchloride. On completion of the reaction the acylated dyestuff is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered and dried; it forms a black powder which gives in water a blue solution and in concentrated sulphuric acid a violet solution. It dyes wool from a weakly acid bath in the presence of a levelling agent blue-green shades having good fastness properties. 1

When the 53.3 parts of l-amino-4-(4-amino-2- carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,6-disulphonic acid are replaced by a mixture of 26.65 parts of lamino-4-(4'-amino-2-carboxyphenylamino)- anthraquinone-2,6-disulphonic acid and 26.65 parts of l-amino-4-( 4 -amino-2 -carboxyphenylamino anthraquinone-2,7-disulphonic acid, the procedure being otherwise identical, a dyestuff is obtained which dyes wool in the presence of a levelling agent a distinctly more bluish tint.

When the l-amino-4-(4'-amino-2'-carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,6-disulphonic acid is replaced by the corresponding amount of l-amino-4- 135556- 144 ainiiii o (4'-amino-2'-carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone- 2aulphonic acid as starting material a similar dyestuff results which dyes wool blue-green shades having good wet fastness properties.

EXAMPLE 3 A solution of 78.3 parts of the dibromopropionyldyestuff derivates obtained in Example 2 in 500 parts of water is cooled with ice to 10C, and 12 parts by volume of llON sodium hydroxide solution are added. The solution is stirred for 30 minutes at 10 to 15C and neutralized with about 10 parts by volume of 2N hydrochloric acid, and the dyestuff is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered and dried under vacuum at 60 to 70C. A readily water-soluble bromacryl derivatives is obtained which also dyes wool bluish green shades of equally good fastness properties.

EXAMPLE 4 When in Example 2 9 parts of chloroacetylchloride are used instead of 17 parts of a, B-dibromopropionylchloride, a dyestuff is obtained which possesses very similar properties.

EXAMPLE 5 A neutral solution is prepared by adding sodium hydroxide to 53.3 parts of a mixture of l-amino-4-(4- amino-2-carboxyphenyl-amino)-anthraquinone-2,5- disulphonic acid and the isomeric-2,8-disulphonic acid and 800 parts of water. Then 24 parts of sodium bicarbonate are added and the solution is mixed at to C with 35 parts of a, B-dibromopropionylchloride. On-

completion of the reaction the acylated dyestuff is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered and dried; it forms a black powder which gives in water a blue solution and in concentrated sulphuric acid a claret solution and dyes wool from a weakly acid bath in the presence of a levelling agent bluish green shades having good fastness properties.

EXAMPLE 6 A mixture of 48.4 parts of sodium l-amino-4- bromoanthraquinone-2,7-disulphonate, 300 parts of water, 23.3 parts of l-amino-4-acetylaminobenzene-2- carboxylic acid, 10 parts of sodium carbonate, 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 2 parts of copper sulphate and 1 part of copper powder is stirred at 70 to 75C until the condensation is complete. The resulting dyestuff is precipitated, filtered and then saponified with dilute hydrochloric acid; it forms a black powder which gives in water a greenish blue solution and in concentrated sulphuric acid a violet solution.

The resulting dyestuff is acylated as described in Example 2, to yield a dark powder which gives in water a blue solution and in concentrated sulphuric acid a violet solution. It dyes wool from a weakly acid bath in the presence of a levelling agent blue-green shades having good fastness properties.

EXAMPLE 7 53.7 Parts of 1-amino-4-(4-amino-2- carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,6-disulphonic acid are dissolved in 1,000 parts of water with a sufficient quantity of sodium hydroxide to produce a neutral solution. It is then cooled to 0C and a solution of 18.5 parts of cyanuric chloride in parts by volume of acetone is vigorously stirred in The mixture is stirred at 0 to 5C and maintained at a pH value between 6 and 6.5 by dropping in dilute sodium hydroxide solution. On completion of the condensation 17.3 parts of metanilic acid are strewn in, the reaction mix ture is heated to 35C and maintained at a pH value between 6 and 7 by dropping in dilute sodium hydroxide solution. The reaction is finished when alkali is no longer being consumed. The dyestuff is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered and dried under vacuum. lt dyes cotton bluish green tints.

When the above-described neutral aqueous solution of 53.3 parts of l-amino-4-(4-amino-2'- carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,6-disulphonic acid is condensed with 34.4 parts of the compound of at 25 to 3 5C and a pH value 561K657,ui'idemicai" dyestuff is obtained.

EXAMPLE 8 The intermediate dyestuff obtained in Example 7 is salted out with sodium chloride on completion of the cyanuration, filtered and dried at room temperature under vacuum. 1t dyes cotton by the conventional cold dyeing methods bluish green shades.

EXAMPLE 9 A solution of 18 parts of methoxydichlorotriazine in 100 parts by volume of acetone is stirred into the neutral aqueous solution of 53.3 parts of l-amino-4l(4- amino-2-carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,6- disulphonic acid described in Example 7. At 25 to 35C a pH value from 6 to 7 is maintained by dropping in dilute sodium hydroxide solution. On completion of the condensation the dyestuff is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered and dried under vacuum.

lt dyes cotton by the usual padding and printing methods bluish green shades.

EXAMPLE 10 The neutral aqueous solution of 53.3 parts of lamino-4-(4-amino-2-carboxyphenylamino)- anthraquinone-2,6-disulphonic acid described in Example 7 is mixed with 100 parts of crystalline sodium acetate and a solution of 24 parts of 2,4,5,6- tetrachloropyrimidine in 200 parts of alcohol. The mixture is stirred for several hours at 50 to 60C. On completion of the condensation the dyestuff formed is salted out with sodium chloride, filtered and dried. 1t

' dyes cotton fast, pure, bluish green shades.

Similar fibre-reactive dyestuffs can be obtained from the anthraquinone compounds listed in Column 1 of the following Table on treatment with the acylating agents of Column 11 as described in the Examples. The resulting fibre-reactive dyestuffs dye cotton bluish green shades.

mixture of l-amino-4- (4-amino2'-carboxy' phcnylamino)-anthraquinone-2,6- and -2.7-disulphonic acid mixture of l-amino-4- (4'-amino-2'-carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,5- and -2,8-disulphonic acid mixture of l-amino-4- (4'-amino-2'carboxyphenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,5- and -2.8-disulphonic acid do. do.

2,3-dichloroquinoxaline-6- carboxylic acid chloride l,4-dichlorophthalazine-G- carboxylic acid chloride 2,4-dichloroquinazolinecarboxylic acid chloride 2,6-dichloropyrimidine-4- or -5-carboxylic acid chloride 2.4-dichlorpyrimidinc-5- sulphonylchloride 3.6-dichloropyridazine carboxylic acid chloride 2-methylsulphonyl-4-chloro- 6-melhylpyrimidine 2-methylsulphonyl-4,5- dichloro-6methylpyrimidine 2-chlorobenzthiazole-6- carboxylic acid chloride 2,4-dichloropyrimidine-5- sulphonic acid 2,4-dichloro-6-amino-l,3.5- triazine 2,4-dichloro-6-phenylamino- 1,3 ,5-lriazinc-3 '-sulphonic acid cyanuric chloride 2,4,5,64etrachloropyrimidine 2.4-dichloro-fi-methoxytriazine 2,4-dichloro-6-p hcnoxytriazine 2,4-dichloro-6-phenylthiotriazine 2,4-dichloro-6-methyltriazine 2,4dichloro-fi-phenyltriazine 2,4-dichloro-6-( fi-sulphato ethylaminoH .3,5-lriazine 2,4-dichloro-fi-phenylaminol,3,5-triazine-2',5 disulphonic acid 2,4-dichloro-6-phcnylaminol,3 ,S-triazine-Z '-carboxy' 5 'sulphonic acid 2,4-dichloro b-phenylaminol,3,S-lriazine-Z-carboxylic acid 2,4-dichloro-o-phenylaminol,3,5-triazine-2- or '4'- sulphonic acid 2,4-dichloro-6-(4'-hydroxy phenylamino)-l ,3.5-triazine- 3-carboxylic acid 2,4-dichloro-6-(2'-methylphenylamino)-l,3,5-triazine- 4'-sulphonic acid 2.4-dichloro-o-morpholino- 1,3.5-triazine 2,4-dichloro'6 (/3'-hydroxy ethylam ino l ,3 ,fi'triazine 2,4,6-trichloro 5-bromopyrimidine 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine 2,4,6-tribromopyrimidine 4,5-dichloropyridazon-(6)- yl-propionylchloride 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline-6- carboxylic acid chloride I ,4-dichlorophthalazine-ficarboxylic acid chloride 2,4-dichloroquinazolinccarboxylic acid chloride 2,6-dichloropyrimidine'4- or S-carboxylic acid chloride 2,4-dichloropyrimidine5- sulphonylchloride 3,6-dichloropyridazine carboxylic acid chloride 2-melhylsulphonyl-4-chlorofi-methylpyrimidine 2-methylsulphonyl-4,5- dichloro-6-methylpyrimidine 2-chlorobenzthiazole-6- carboxylic acid chloride 2,4-dichIoropyrimidine-S- sulphonic acid 2,4-dichloro-6-amino-l ,3,5- triazine I ll 85 do. 2,4-dichloro-fi-phenylamino- 1,3,5-lriazine-3 '-sulphonic acid 86 do. cyanuric chloride 87 do. 2,4,5,6-tetrachloropyrimidine 88 do. 2,4-dichloro-6-methoxytriazine 89 do. 2,4-dichloro--phenoxytriazine 90 mixture of l-amino-4- 2,4-dichloro-6-phenylthio- (4-amino-2-carboxytriazine phenylamino)-anthraquinone-2,5- and -2,8-disulphonic acid 9] do. 2,4-dichloro-6-methyltriazine 92 do. 2,4-dichloro--phenyltriazine 93 do. 2,4-dichloro-6-(B'-sulphatoethylamino l ,3 ,S-triazine 94 l-amino-4-(4'-amino- 2,4-dichloro-6-phenylamino- 2'-carboxyphenylamino)- l,3,5-triazine-2,5-disulphonic anthraquinone-Z- acid sulphonic acid 95 do. 2,4-dichloro--phe'nylaminol,3.5-triazine-2'-carboxy- 5'-sulphonic acid 96 do. 2,4-dichloro-6-phenylaminol,3,5-triazine-2- or -4'- sulphonic acid 97 do. 2,4-dichloro-6-(4'-hydroxyphenylamino)-l,3,5-triazine 3'-carboxylic acid 98 do. 4,5-dichloropyridazone-(6)- yl-propionylchloride 99 do. 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline-6- carboxylic acid chloride I do. Z-methylsulphonyl-4-chloro- 6-methylpyrimidine lUl do. 2-methylsulphonyl-4,5-

dichloro-fi-methylpyrimidine 102 do. 2.4-dichloropyrimidine-- sulphonic acid I03 do. 2,4-dichloro-6-phenylamino l.3,5-triazine-3 '-sulphonic acid I04 do. cyanuric chloride 105 do. 2,4-dichloro-6-(B-sulphatocthylamino)-1.3,5-triazine I06 l-amino-4-( 4 '-amino- 2,4-dichloro-6-( N-sulphato- 2'-carboxyphcnylamino methyl-N-phenylamino)- l .3,5- anthraquinone-Z-sulphonic triazine acid I07 do. trichloropyrimidine 108 do. 2.4-dichloro-6-(B-hydroxyethylamino)- l ,3,5-triazine I09 do. 2,4-dichloro-6-(N-methyl-N- phcnylamino)-l ,3,5-triazine EXAMPLE 1 l The dlchlorotnazlnylammo-anthraqulnone dyestuff H N described in Example 7 IS condensed with 48.7 parts of the azo dyestuff of the formula S0 11 OsH HzN HO SOaH at 30 to 50C and a pH value of '5 to 7. The dyestuff formed is salted out with potassium chloride, filtered and dried; it dyes cotton fast green shades.

The same dyestuff as described above is obtained when in an analogous manner the azo dyestuff is first cyanurated and then condensed with the anthraqui- 65 none component.

Similar fibre-reactive dyestuffs are obtained when equivalent amounts of the following azo dyestuffs are used:

NHO ONHz HaN C O OH Green.

Olive.

Green.

Dyeing instruction 100 Parts of knitting wool are immersed at 50 to 80C in a dyebath containing in 3,000 parts of water parts of crystalline sodium sulphate, 6 parts of 40 percent acetic acid, 0.5 part of the adduct described below from oleylamine and ethylene oxide, and 2 parts of dyestuff. The bath is heated during half an hour to the boil and the wool is then dyed for one hour at the boil, rinsed and dried. Manufacture of the ethylene oxide adduct A mixture of 100 parts ofcommercial oleylamine and 1 part of finely disperse sodium is heated to 140C, whereupon ethylene oxide is introduced at 135 to 140C. As soon as the ethylene oxide is rapidly absorbed, the reaction temperature is lowered to 120 to 125C and the introduction of ethylene oxide is continued until 113 parts of ethylene oxide have been absorbed. The resulting reaction product gives a practically clear solution in water.

We claim:

I. A dyestuff of the formula 0 NH2 l I HOaS /n-1 OOH in which n is l or 2, X is a,B-dibromopr0pionyl or a-bromoacryl and n can be 1 only when X is dibromopropionyl.

2. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corresponds to the formula NHz (EOOH 3. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corresponds to the formula 4. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corre- SOaH NHQNHCO oHBr-cmBr COOH sponds to the formula GOOH sponds to the formula 6. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corre- NHz NHO OCBr=CH2 'COOH sponds to the formula IIIHz NH-ONHOOCHBr-CEM OOOH 

1. A DYESTUFF OF THE FORMULA
 2. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corresponds to the formula
 3. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corresponds to the formula
 4. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corresponds to the formula
 5. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corresponds to the formula
 6. The dyestuff as claimed in claim 1, which corresponds to the formula 